The Alamo
The Mission That Became a Fortress! The Fortress That Became a Shrine!
The Alamo (1960)
Production
Budget
$12 000 000
Revenue
$7 900 000
Director
Scenario
Composer
Producer
Actors
John Wayne
Col. Davy Crockett
Richard Widmark
Jim Bowie
Laurence Harvey
Col. William Travis
Frankie Avalon
Smitty
Patrick Wayne
Capt. James Butler Bonham
Linda Cristal
Flaca
Joan O'Brien
Mrs. Sue Dickinson
Chill Wills
Beekeeper
Short description
Set in Texas in 1836, The Alamo centres on a fortified former mission where a small group of volunteers makes a stand against a far larger Mexican army led by General Antonio Lopez de Santa Anna. Colonel William Travis commands the garrison, sharing authority uneasily with the unruly Jim Bowie, while Davy Crockett and his Tennessee volunteers are also present. Sam Houston, meanwhile, tries to raise an army elsewhere and leaves Travis to delay the enemy as long as possible. When promised reinforcements fail to arrive, the defenders understand that they must hold the fort on their own.
John Wayne directed the film, his first time behind the camera, and also produced it and plays Crockett. Richard Widmark, Laurence Harvey, Frankie Avalon, Patrick Wayne and Linda Cristal are among the large credited cast, and the screenplay is by James Edward Grant. Wayne went on to direct again in 1968 with The Green Berets.
Released in October 1960, the production was an expensive one, and its worldwide box office fell well short of its budget. On IMDb it holds a rating of 6.8 from over seventeen thousand votes, and on TMDB 7.1 from a few hundred, while the critics' rating stands at 5.6 from twenty-two reviews, noticeably lower than the audience scores.
What's left behind the scenes
- Filming lasted 83 days, with the fort's sets being built over two years.
- In early 1945, John Wayne decided to create a film about the 1836 Battle of the Alamo.
- Some actors, like Frankie Avalon, were frightened by the numerous rattlesnakes. Crickets were everywhere, often ruining takes by jumping onto the actors’ shoulders during filming, or chirping loudly during dialogue.
- During the film's production, the filmmakers encountered various difficulties, the most tragic of which was the murder of an extra, LeJean Eldridge, due to a private internal dispute regarding the filming. Another incident occurred with Laurence Harvey, who forgot about the recoil of the firing cannon. In the scene where Travis shoots the Mexican envoy, after the shot, the cannon recoiled, ran over Harvey’s foot, and broke it – he didn’t make a sound until Wayne said, “Cut!” Wayne reacted to the incident: “Professional!”
- Wayne's mentor, John Ford, though not invited, also showed up to help film and coordinate the actions of his 'student'. In order to maintain his own control over the film, Wayne sent him to shoot secondary scenes. And although practically nothing from Ford's footage was used in the film, Ford is often incorrectly credited as an uncredited second-unit director.
- Some roles in the film went to Wayne's relatives and close friends, including his daughter Aissa.
- Initially, Wayne was planning to play Houston, a small role that would allow him to focus on his directorial debut. However, the main investors insisted that he play one of the film’s main characters, so Wayne chose the character of Davy Crockett, and the role of Houston went to Richard Boone.
- Actors such as Widmark complained that Wayne was trying to explain to them how to play a particular scene, even if it contradicted their understanding of the character.
- Hundreds of thousands of hand-laid adobe bricks created the walls of the former Alamo mission. The sets recreated three-quarters of the mission buildings and have since been used for filming over a hundred other Westerns, including new film versions of the 1836 battle. It took more than two years to build the Alamo complex.
- A total of 7,000 people and 1,500 horses were involved in the battle scenes.
- The set was built near Brackettville, Texas, on James Shahan’s ranch. Chatto Rodriguez was the main contractor for the sets. In preparation for their construction, Rodriguez laid 14 miles (23 km) of paved roads to facilitate the delivery of necessary equipment to Brackettville. In addition, his crew drilled six wells capable of providing 12,000 gallons of water daily, and laid miles of water and sewer lines. They also fenced off 5,000 acres (2,000 hectares) of horse corrals.
- After the break with Republic, Wayne and producer Robert Fellows founded their own company, Batjac. Wayne continued working on creating his version of the film about the Alamo. Convinced that the film could differ from his expectations under directorial influence, he decided to direct and produce it himself. Wayne intended to stop there, but he failed to secure financial support for the project, which would have been provided by his appearance on screen. In 1956, he signed an agreement with United Artists (UA). UA invested $2.5 million in the film’s development and acted as its distributor. In return, Batjac was expected to invest another $1.5–2.5 million, and Wayne would play one of the leading roles. Wayne secured the remaining funding from wealthy Texans who insisted the film be shot in Texas.
- As the film's script neared completion, Wayne and the president of Republic Pictures, Herbert Yates, quarreled over the film's three-million-dollar budget. Wayne broke ties with Republic Pictures, but was unable to take the original script with him. It was later rewritten and became the film 'The Last Command'.
- During tense moments on set, Laurence Harvey entertained those present by reciting lines from Shakespeare with a Texan accent.
- Sammy Davis Jr. requested that Wayne give him the role of a slave so he could entertain the audience with his song and dance. However, one of the film's producers put a stop to this, apparently because Davis was then dating the white actress May Britt.
- Filming wrapped on December 15, 1959. A total of 560,000 feet of film was shot, consisting of 566 scenes. Despite such an incredible amount of footage, filming lasted only three weeks longer than planned. After editing, the film's final runtime was three hours and thirteen minutes.
- To coordinate the media campaign to promote the film, Wayne hired Russell Birdwell. Birdwell believed that a successful media campaign was one that created news. He persuaded the authorities of seven states to declare 'Alamo Day' during the film's premiere screenings. He also sent messages to elementary schools across the United States asking them to educate children about the Alamo.
- A few days after filming began, Richard Widmark tried to leave the project, explaining that he was not suited for the role. However, after threats of lawsuits for breach of contract, he agreed to stay until the end.
Similar movies
8.7/10
8.4/10
8.4/10
8.4/10
8.3/10
8.3/10
8.2/10
8.1/10
8.1/10
7.9/10
Auditions in India
Casting calls in USA
Castingi w Polsce
Кастинги в Україні
