The Elephant Man

A true story of courage and human dignity.
The Elephant Man (1980)
8.2/10
365 997
—
no scores
8/10
4116
8.2/10
281000
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Release date
Budget
$5 000 000
Revenue
$26 000 000
Director
Scenario
Composer
Producer
Photo Jonathan Sanger
Jonathan Sanger
Actors
Photo Anthony Hopkins
Anthony Hopkins
Frederick Treves
Photo John Hurt
John Hurt
John Merrick
Photo Anne Bancroft
Anne Bancroft
Mrs Kendal
Photo John Gielgud
John Gielgud
Carr Gomm
Photo Wendy Hiller
Wendy Hiller
Mothershead
Photo Michael Elphick
Michael Elphick
Night Porter
Photo Hannah Gordon
Hannah Gordon
Mrs Treves
All actors and roles (10)

Short description

In Victorian London, the surgeon Frederick Treves comes across John Merrick, a man whose severe deformities have left him on display as a fairground attraction and at the mercy of a brutal proprietor. Treves takes Merrick into the London Hospital, initially to study his condition, and discovers that behind the startling appearance is a thoughtful, articulate and sensitive man. Merrick’s efforts to live with dignity, and the relationships he forms with those around him, become the heart of the story. The film is based on the life of Joseph Merrick, called John in the film.

David Lynch directed and co-wrote the screenplay with Eric Bergren and Christopher De Vore; it was his fourth feature in a directing career that now numbers seventeen films, following Eraserhead and preceding Dune. Anthony Hopkins plays Treves and John Hurt plays Merrick, with Anne Bancroft, John Gielgud, Wendy Hiller and Freddie Jones in supporting roles. Mel Brooks and Jonathan Sanger produced.

Made for about five million dollars, the film took roughly twenty-six million worldwide. On IMDb it holds 8.2 out of 10 from around 281,000 votes, and on TMDB 8.1 from about 4,000. A critics’ rating of 8.6 from sixty-five reviews places it somewhat above those audience scores.

What's left behind the scenes

  • The Elephant Man's real name was Joseph, not John, as written in Treves' book. The reason for the name change remains unknown.
  • Producer Mel Brooks, primarily known as a comedy director, deliberately removed his name from the credits to avoid giving viewers the wrong impression of the film.
  • In the scene where John is pursued by an angry mob, David Lynch can be spotted among the extras descending after the hero into the underground passage.
  • John Hurt's makeup was created based on a preserved body of Joseph Merrick kept at the Royal London Hospital. Applying the makeup took 12 hours each day.
  • Doctors still debate the nature of Joseph Merrick's disfigurement. Most scientists believe he suffered from Proteus syndrome, which causes abnormal growth of the head, bones, and skin. However, it's possible that Merrick was affected by neurofibromatosis—a very rare disease that can also cause bone deformation and the growth of benign tumors.
  • The film is based on Frederick Treves' book "The Elephant Man" and, in part, on Ashley Montagu's "The Elephant Man: A Study in Human Dignity".

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