The Cabinet of Dr. Caligari

You must become Caligari!
Das Cabinet des Dr. Caligari (1920)
8/10
95 009
—
no scores
7.9/10
1847
8/10
76000
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Release date
Budget
$18 000
Revenue
$8 811
Director
Scenario
Composer
Giuseppe Becce
Producer
Actors
Photo Werner Krauß
Werner Krauß
Dr. Caligari
Photo Lil Dagover
Lil Dagover
Jane
Photo Rudolf Lettinger
Rudolf Lettinger
Dr. Olsen
Photo Henri Peters-Arnolds
Henri Peters-Arnolds
Young Doctor (uncredited)
Photo Rudolf Klein-Rogge
Rudolf Klein-Rogge
Criminal (uncredited)
All actors and roles (10)

Short description

The Cabinet of Dr. Caligari is a German silent film about a young man named Francis, who recounts a series of disturbing events that he, his friend Alan and his fiancée Jane have recently lived through. At a fair in a small town, the mysterious showman Dr. Caligari presents a somnambulist named Cesare, who is kept in a death-like sleep and wakes only briefly to answer questions about the future. When Alan asks how long he has left to live, Cesare tells him he will not survive until dawn, and the prediction comes true. Francis sets out to find those responsible, and his investigation leads him toward Cesare and the doctor himself, whose true identity proves more unsettling than his act.

Robert Wiene directed the film, working from a screenplay by Carl Mayer and Hans Janowitz, with Erich Pommer and Rudolf Meinert producing. It was Wiene's second feature, following The Robber Bride in 1916 and preceding The Hands of Orlac. The cast is headed by Werner Krauß as Caligari, Conrad Veidt as Cesare, Friedrich Fehér as Francis, Lil Dagover as Jane and Hans Heinrich von Twardowski as Alan. Made by Decla Film in Germany, the film runs seventy-seven minutes.

Its standing has held up over a century later. On IMDb it rates 8 out of 10 from roughly 76,000 votes, on TMDB 7.9 out of 10 from about 1,800 votes, and the critics' rating of 9.3 out of 10 from 83 reviews is higher than both audience scores.

What's left behind the scenes

  • The film is considered the first full-fledged horror film.
  • The film's unique artistic design and sets were created by Expressionist artists from the Der Sturm group – Hermann Warm, Walther Ryrikh, and Walter Reimann, who proposed the innovative idea that films should look like living drawings.
  • The name Caligari was taken by the screenwriters from Stendhal's correspondence.
  • Initially, Fritz Lang was supposed to direct the film, but he was busy with another project by the time filming began. However, it was Lang who came up with the idea of framing the film's plot with scenes in an insane asylum, thereby radically changing its interpretation.
  • To disrupt the film's screenings in the United States, competitors of the distribution company even organized protest marches by war veterans under the slogan "Let's not watch films made by America's enemies!"

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